Action to copy app_metadata to tokens not working

james.sherry · November 14, 2023, 5:48am

Users have app_metadata. I need to surface that in the id token and the access token so that it can be read when accessing my API but also in my NextJS middleware, for access control.

I’ve written the following rule:

exports.onExecutePostLogin = async (event, api) => {
  const {
    user: {
      app_metadata
    }
  } = event;

  api?.idToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`app_metadata`, app_metadata);
  api?.accessToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`app_metadata`, app_metadata);

};

…but it doesn’t seem to add the information to the token! Does anyone know why??

Any help greatly appreciated!

tyf · November 14, 2023, 10:39pm

Hey @james.sherry !

I just tested this code on my end and it does indeed add the existing app_metadata as a custom claim in both access and id tokens. Can you confirm you have the action deployed and added to the login flow?

james.sherry · November 14, 2023, 10:48pm

Sorry, U think I was treating them like rules and believed once you’d set one to a trigger (because function name) that it would automatically fire. I hadn’t looked at the Flow panel - I suspected it was pre-written stuff.

My bad and Thank you!

tyf · November 14, 2023, 11:11pm

Thanks for confirming!

james.sherry · November 15, 2023, 2:19am

Sorry, @tyf ,
I’ve just noticed that it passes through to the access token but not the ID token!

My middleware.ts is like:

import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
import {
  withMiddlewareAuthRequired,
  getSession,
} from "@auth0/nextjs-auth0/edge";
import type { NextRequest } from "next/server";

// import Router from "next/router";

const AUTH0_NAMESPACE = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_AUTH0_NAMESPACE;

export default withMiddlewareAuthRequired(async function middleware(
  req: NextRequest
) {
  try {
    const res = NextResponse.next();
    const user = await getSession(req, res);

    console.log("user", user); 
    
    return res;
  } catch (err) {
    console.log("in error", err);
    // If not logged in
    NextResponse.redirect(new URL("/api/auth/login", req.url));
  }
});

export const config = {
  matcher: [
    /*
     * Match all request paths except for the ones starting with:
     * - api (API routes)
     * - _next/static (static files)
     * - _next/image (image optimization files)
     * - favicon.ico (favicon file)
     * * - site.webmanifest (manifest file)
     */
    "/((?!api/auth|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico|site.webmanifest).*)",
  ],
};

I get a response like:

Session {
  user: {
    given_name: 'Joe',
    family_name: 'Bloggs',
    nickname: 'joe.bloggs',
    name: 'Joe Bloggs',
    picture: 'https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocK-otc-TRx8Nr21UmyGoNTZmzGbeimmn_UNJbu6r0B=s96-c',
    locale: 'en-GB',
    updated_at: '2023-11-13T21:48:46.459Z',
    email: 'service.user@domain.com',
    email_verified: true,
    sub: 'google-oauth2|1005043426187610930',
    sid: 'obYPmBAK9gGJThSIbqaLI50PsnVXlEc8'
},
  accessToken: <access token>,
  accessTokenScope: 'openid profile email',
  accessTokenExpiresAt: 1699998526,
  idToken: <id token>
  token_type: 'Bearer'
}

Any idea why?

(FYI Japp_metadata is a typoI made here, it’s not in the codebase) Rule is like:

exports.onExecutePostLogin = async (event, api) => {
  const namespace = 'https://portal.thejump.tech';

  const {user} = event;

  if(user?.app_metadata){
    const {app_metadata} = user;
    api?.idToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`${namespace}/app_metadata`, app_metadata);
    api?.accessToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`${namespace}/app_metadata`, app_metadata);
  }
  if(user?.user_metadata){
    const {user_metadata} = user;
    api?.idToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`${namespace}/user_metadata`, user_metadata);
    api?.accessToken?.setCustomClaim?.(`${namespace}/user_metadata`, user_metadata);
  }

};

thanks

tyf · November 16, 2023, 12:53am

No worries, happy to help!

Hmm… Are you able to extract the ID token at all and inspect it at jwt.io? What if you console.log something like const idTokenClaims = session.idToken?

james.sherry · November 16, 2023, 1:42am

Are you able to extract the ID token at all and inspect it at jwt.io?

I am. It looks like:

{
  "given_name":"Joe",
  "family_name":"Bloggs",
  "nickname":"joe.bloggs",
  "name":"Joe Bloggs",
  "picture":"https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocK-otc-TRx8Nr21UmyGoNTZmzGbeimmn_UNJbu6r0B=s96-c",
  "locale":"en-GB",
  "updated_at":"2023-11-13T21:48:46.459Z",
  "email":"service.user@domain.com",
  "email_verified":true,
  "iss":"https://dev-24zlwfwraop7nz.uk.auth0.com/",
  "aud":"RbZMttNmP5DLNy1ycXyQ9Dcv4AZxdA",
  "iat":169991226,
  "exp":169948126,
  "sub":"google-oauth2|10050432678187610930",
  "sid":"obYPmBAK9gGThSIbqaLI0PsnVXlEc8",
  "nonce":"OCvpF7pt_njsdBSA54kqc9CqemJg921RjWJUjLLfU"
}

tyf · November 16, 2023, 2:12am

Strange! I’m actually seeing the same behavior in our sample app. I will dig into this a bit deeper and let you know what I come up with FWIW I am seeing the custom claim(s) when using the useUser hook here:

github.com

auth0-samples/auth0-nextjs-samples/blob/a6fa4aeb3c4a939691b7a9f950629f220713e09e/Sample-01/app/profile/page.jsx#L12


      
          
          import React from 'react';
          import { Row, Col } from 'reactstrap';
          import { useUser, withPageAuthRequired } from '@auth0/nextjs-auth0/client';
          
          import Loading from '../../components/Loading';
          import ErrorMessage from '../../components/ErrorMessage';
          import Highlight from '../../components/Highlight';
          
          function Profile() {
            const { user, isLoading } = useUser();
          
            return (
              <>
                {isLoading && <Loading />}
                {user && (
                  <>
                    <Row className="align-items-center profile-header mb-5 text-center text-md-left" data-testid="profile">
                      <Col md={2}>
                        <img
                          src={user.picture}

james.sherry · November 16, 2023, 3:00am

Thanks @tyf !

Sorry, I’m being stupid actually. They are going into the idToken (and are therefore visible with useUser on the front-end); it’s the accessToken, (which you decode with getSession from “@auth0/nextjs-auth0/edge”) that I’m using in middleware redirects, that doesn’t have the claims in. So:

const user = await getSession(req, res); // <-- this user

tyf · November 17, 2023, 1:07am

Gotcha, thanks for confirming!

I was using an old version of our sample app which was giving me problems - I just updated to use the latest version of the SDK (3.3.0) and am getting the metadata claims in both the ID token (useUser) and access token (getSession):

github.com

auth0-samples/auth0-nextjs-samples/blob/a6fa4aeb3c4a939691b7a9f950629f220713e09e/Sample-01/app/ssr/page.jsx#L8


      
          import React from 'react';
          import { getSession, withPageAuthRequired } from '@auth0/nextjs-auth0';
          
          import Highlight from '../../components/Highlight';
          
          export default withPageAuthRequired(
            async function SSRPage() {
              const { user } = await getSession();
              return (
                <>
                  <div className="mb-5" data-testid="ssr">
                    <h1 data-testid="ssr-title">Server-side Rendered Page</h1>
                    <div data-testid="ssr-text">
                      <p>
                        You can protect a server-side rendered page by wrapping it with <code>withPageAuthRequired</code>. Only
                        logged in users will be able to access it. If the user is logged out, they will be redirected to the login
                        page instead.{' '}
                      </p>

Can you confirm that you do not get the access token claims in our sample app?

james.sherry · November 17, 2023, 3:10am

This is weird and inconsistent and I don’t understand it fully! Hopefully you can help me?

So, I had the brainwave of using the API explorer and manually putting in the ID via getUser. I got:

{
  "created_at": "2023-10-21T20:10:33.144Z",
  "email": "service.user@thejump.tech",
  "email_verified": true,
  "family_name": "User",
  "given_name": "Service",
  "identities": [
    {
      "provider": "google-oauth2",
      "access_token": "ya29.a0AfB_byCqVxCXCL77ehQyIGcHQPXOgtdUZD2pU4E_bwKA0Vrz-nojOf1Q9hWUZYLkCr4MGz78_SNMQFcNVer5tejAUZ1VE_JWBp1usgOSyLypDlmGrAmYsFzbydTZ6rzsTwMiku8yOquVYjHme2rEq5XgqQ6FkQ4_j2gaCgYKAZoSARASFQHGX2Miqf1xXbrRSDVOc3hOJ3XzZg0170",
      "expires_in": 3599,
      "user_id": "100504342678187610930",
      "connection": "google-oauth2",
      "isSocial": true
    }
  ],
  "locale": "en-GB",
  "name": "Service User",
  "nickname": "service.user",
  "picture": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocK-otc-TRx8Nr21UmyGoNTZmzGbeimmn_UNJebu6r0B=s96-c",
  "updated_at": "2023-11-15T00:13:02.561Z",
  "user_id": "google-oauth2|100504342678187610930",
  "user_metadata": {},
  "app_metadata": {
    "admin": false,
    "courses": [
      "web"
    ],
    "tutors": [
      "james",
      "roger"
    ]
  },
  "last_ip": "152.37.66.1",
  "last_login": "2023-11-15T00:13:02.561Z",
  "logins_count": 25
}

user_metadata and app_metadata but no roles or rbac (the other 2 rules I have in my login flow)

Then I took the sample app above and ran it and copied the env files over (I’m using the pages router where you’re using the app router btw) and I noticed a missing environment variable mentioned for API audience in the boot. I then added that and got:

{
  "https://portal.thejump.tech/roles": [
    "Portal Test Role"
  ],
  "https://portal.thejump.tech/app_metadata": {
    "admin": false,
    "courses": [
      "web"
    ],
    "tutors": [
      "james",
      "roger"
    ]
  },
  "https://portal.thejump.tech/permissions": [
    "homework:create"
  ],
  "given_name": "Service",
  "family_name": "User",
  "nickname": "service.user",
  "name": "Service User",
  "picture": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocK-otc-TRx8Nr21UmyGoNTZmzGbeimmn_UNJebu6r0B=s96-c",
  "locale": "en-GB",
  "updated_at": "2023-11-15T00:13:02.561Z",
  "email": "service.user@thejump.tech",
  "email_verified": true,
  "sub": "google-oauth2|100504342678187610930",
  "sid": "iQBiUdDuOefgFtk37Fb15_gsAJY_VVKo"
}

(adding and removing the audience seems to make no difference)

Now I have roles, rbac and app_metadata but no user_metadata.

I then put new values in user_metadata and called the API explorer again and it picked them up. Still no look with either my original app or the basic example app.

I tested my action and got confirmation:

[
  {
    "name": "https://portal.thejump.tech/app_metadata",
    "target": "idToken",
    "type": "SetCustomClaim",
    "value": {}
  },
  {
    "name": "https://portal.thejump.tech/app_metadata",
    "target": "accessToken",
    "type": "SetCustomClaim",
    "value": {}
  },
  {
    "name": "https://portal.thejump.tech/user_metadata",
    "target": "idToken",
    "type": "SetCustomClaim",
    "value": {}
  },
  {
    "name": "https://portal.thejump.tech/user_metadata",
    "target": "accessToken",
    "type": "SetCustomClaim",
    "value": {}
  }
]

So it looks like it works in theory! (It’s the one in my comments above)

(Also I can never decode the accessToken on JWT.io to see what values are in. It’s always ‘invalid format’)

So, I’ve got most of the data but I’m really confused as to:

Why it suddenly started to work?! (The only thing I can think of is that calling the API explorer caused it to refresh a cache or something? In the old Rules you had to manually call to cache this data, I think?)
Why it’s not giving me the last piece of data and why the API explorer call does?!

So, I’m really close but can you shed any light on that?

Happy to provide any info you require and many thanks for all your help so far!

james.sherry · November 17, 2023, 3:40am

Scratch that! I’ve got it working.

I’m not exactly sure, as I did some things to poke cache (like changing the action and redeploying), but I think what I did wrong there was that I hadn’t logged in and out and so the data was available in the API explorer but not the app until I authenticated with the test app. I think that’s where the inconsistency comes from.

(Still no idea why I can’t decode the accessToken though!)

tyf · November 17, 2023, 6:22pm

Ahh good to know, thanks for the update!

It could be due to a lack an audience param/claim resulting in an opaque access token.

james.sherry · November 20, 2023, 11:42am

Yeah, Iread that so I put one in but still no joy. (Just an FYI, no action required)

system · December 4, 2023, 11:42am

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Action to copy app_metadata to tokens not working

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